Diagnosis of piscine francisellosis in Largemouth Bass from a public display exhibit in north-central Florida, USA

IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q3 FISHERIES Journal of aquatic animal health Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI:10.1002/aah.10197
Amanda Sheehy, Khalid Shahin, Alvin Camus, Ruth Francis-Floyd, Roy Yanong, Susan Fogelson, Esteban Soto
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美国佛罗里达州中北部一次公共展览对大口鲈鱼弗朗西斯菌病的诊断。
目的:大口鲈鱼Micropterus salmoides是一种重要的淡水鱼,原产于美国东南部,养殖用于保护、食用和体育钓鱼业。东方Francisella orientalis是一种全球分布的暖水鱼类细菌病原体,与肉芽肿性炎症和高死亡率有关。据报道,在美国,只有少数鱼类爆发了鱼类弗朗西斯菌病。本研究描述了佛罗里达州中北部一个公共展示系统中出现的大口鲈鱼franciselllosis的三个病例。此外,利用罗非鱼的东方弧菌分离物进行了实验室控制的浸没挑战。评价大口黑鲈鱼种对F的敏感性。东方人感染和死亡率通过这一暴露途径。方法:采用尸检、组织学检查、免疫组织化学、细菌恢复培养和定量聚合酶链反应作为诊断工具,对受感染的展示鱼和浸泡挑战的鱼种进行评估。结果:虽然显示鱼和浸泡挑战鱼种表现出非特异性临床体征,但肉眼和组织学变化表明肉芽肿疾病。免疫组化和分子检测证实病鱼感染东方弧菌。结论:这里描述的三个病例报告标志着在公共展览中举行的大口鲈鱼自然发生的弗朗西斯氏菌病的首次报告。此外,通过浸泡挑战,在大口黑鲈鱼种中证明了因果关系。这些结果表明,通过浸没暴露的易感性,并断言弗朗西斯菌病应被视为具有肉芽肿性疾病的大口黑鲈的鉴别诊断之一。
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来源期刊
Journal of aquatic animal health
Journal of aquatic animal health 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Aquatic Animal Health serves the international community of scientists and culturists concerned with the health of aquatic organisms. It carries research papers on the causes, effects, treatments, and prevention of diseases of marine and freshwater organisms, particularly fish and shellfish. In addition, it contains papers that describe biochemical and physiological investigations into fish health that relate to assessing the impacts of both environmental and pathogenic features.
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