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DARE’s Dictionary of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.1201/9781003211396-25

A. Mohamed, D. Chenaf, S. El-Shahed

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Ã|Ì°q ¥Y|ÅY Á ÄÀÌ» Ʋǀŝ ƶƐŝřŹ Ţsř Ƶŵźĩ ƩƺƜƄƯ ŵƺų ƶŝ ŢƯLjs ƾsŚƴƄƳřƹŹ ƶƐǀů Źŵ řŹ ƱŚƤƤŰƯ ƲƷŷ ƵŻƹźƯř ƶĩ ƾţŚƗƺƋƺƯ Żř ƾĪƿ ƪƯřƺƗ Ţsř ŜƬƣ ƽźƳƹźĩ ƽŹŚưǀŝ ƶŝ LjŤŝř ƹ ƾŤųŚƴƄƳřƹŹ ƽŚƷ ƮŤƀǀs ƶƐŝřŹ ƾsŹźŝ ƶŝ źƋŚů ƂƷƹĦě ŚŤsřŹ Ʋƿř Źŵ ƽżƜƯ ŢǀƈŴƃ ŵŚƘŝř ƹ ƽŹŚŤƟŹ ŶƷŵ ƂƿřżƟř ƪƯřƺƗ Ʋƿř ĨƿĥƺƫƺƿżǀƟƹŹƺƳ ƾƿŚƴŝ źƿŻ ƽŚƷ ƭżǀƳŚĪƯ Żř řŹ ŚƯ ƮƸƟ Śţ ŵŻřŵźě ƾƯ ŜƬƣ ƽźƳƹźĩ ƽŹŚưǀŝ Śŝ Ê] Á ƹĦě Ʋƿř Źŵ Ţsř ƽŵřŶƿƹŹ žě ƕƺƳ Żř ƶĩ ƂƷ æçé ŹŚoưǀŝ Ƶƹźoĭ ƹŵ ƪƯŚoƃ ŜoƬƏƹřŵ ëç n= ŹŚoưǀŝ źoǀƛ ƹ ëç n= Źŵ ŚƋŹ ƭŚƯř ƱŚŤsŹŚưǀŝ ƕ ƽŚƷ ƮŤƀǀs ŽŚǀƤƯ ƹ ĨƳżƿō ƾŤǀƈŴƃ ƶƯŚƴƄsźě ƪǀưĪţ Śŝ żƿźŞţ źƸƃ ƽŹřŵŻŚŝ Źŵ Ţƿřƹ ƹ ŹƹŹŚĩ ƽŹŚŤƟŹ ƽŻŚs ƩŚƘƟ ŶƳŵźĩ Ţĩźƃ ƶƘƫŚƐƯ Żō Ĩưĩ ƶŝ ƂƷƹĦě ƽŚƷ ƶǀƋźƟ Ŷƴģ žƳŚƿŹřƹ ƪǀƬŰţ ƹ Ʊƺsźǀě ƾĮŤƀŞưƷ ŜƿźƋ ƱƺƯ ƶƳŚĭ řƺƳŚƯ Ŷƿŵźĭ ƪǀƬŰţ Äf§ZË ZÅ ƩŚƘƟ ƮŤƀǀs Ʋǀŝ ŶoƘŝ Śoŝ ƮŤƀoǀs Ʋoƿř Ʋǀoŝ ƹ Źřŵ ƾoƴƘƯ ŢoŞŨƯ ƾĮŤƀŞưƷ ƶƐŝřŹ ƾƿřźĭ Ʊƹźŝ ƾŤǀƈŴƃ ŶƘŝ ƹ ƽŹŚŤƟŹ ŻŚs Ţƃřŵ ŵƺūƹ Źřŵ ƾƴƘƯ ƾƠƴƯ ƶƐŝřŹ ƾƿřźĭ ƵŵŹŻō ƱřƹŹ ƾŤǀƈŴƃ åæ å P< ƮŤƀǀs Ʋǀŝ ƽŹŚŤƟŹ ƽŹřŵŻŚŝ ƶƐŝřŹ ƾƿřźĭ Ʊƹźŝ ƾŤǀƈŴƃ ŶƘŝ ƹ ƾƴƘƯ ƾƠƴƯ ƾĮŤƀŞưƷ Ŷoƃ ƵŶƷŚƄoƯ Źřŵ ƾƴƘƯ ŢŞŨƯ ƶƐŝřŹ ƾƿřźĭ ƵŵŹŻō ƱřƹŹ ƾŤǀƈŴƃ ŶƘŝ Śŝ ƮŤƀǀs Ʋƿř Ʋǀŝ ƹ Źřŵ åæ å P< ƲǀoƴĤưƷ ƶŝ LjŤŞƯ ƱřŹŚưǀŝ ƶĩ ŵřŵ ƱŚƄƳ ŚƷ ƶŤƟŚƿ ŜƬƣ ƽźƳƹźĩ ƩLjŤųř ƱřƹŹ Żř ŹŚưǀŝ źǀƛ Ƶƹźĭ Śŝ ƶƀƿŚƤƯ Źŵ źoŤưĩ ƾoƿřźĭ Ʊƹźŝ ƹ źŤƄǀŝ ƾƿřźĭ ƵŵŹŻō ŶƳŵƺŝ ŹřŵŹƺųźŝ åæ å P< . żǀƳ ƽŹŚŤƟŹ ƽŹřŵŻŚŝ ƮŤƀǀs Źŵ ŹŚưǀŝ źǀƛ ŵřźƟř ƹ ƾŞƬƣ ƱřŹŚưǀŝ Ʋǀŝ šƹŚƠţ Ţoƃřŵ ŵƺūƹ Źřŵ ƾƴƘƯ åæ å P< ƹ ŵƺŝ źţ ƩŚƘƟ ƮƫŚs ŵřźƟř ƶŝ ŢŞƀƳ ŹŚưǀŝ ŵřźƟř Źŵ ƮŤƀǀs Ʋƿř Ŷƃ Ƶŵřŵ ƱŚƄƳ źƋŚů ƶƘƫŚƐƯ Źŵ Ţǀƀƴū ƶĩ Ĩƿ ĢǀƷ Śŝ Źřŵ ƾƴƘƯ ƍŚŞţŹř ƾƿŚƸƴţ ƶŝ ŽŚǀƤƯ Ƶŵźų Żř ƮŤƀǀs ƽŚƷ ƽŚƷ ƽżƜƯ ŵŹřŶƳ ŢǀƈŴƃ ŵŚƘŝř ƹ ƽŹŚŤƟŹ ÉÌ3 ÄnÌf¿ Ţsř ŜƬƣ ƽźƳƹźĩ ƽŹŚưǀŝ Śŝ ƾŤųŚƴƄƳřƹŹ ƪƯřƺƗ ƶƐŝřŹ ŢǀưƷř źĮƳŚƄƳ ƂƷƹĦě ƽŚƷ ƶŤƟŚƿ ƕƺưŬƯ Źŵ

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