Circulating Current Minimization and load sharing control of the DC Microgrid based on Optimal Droop parameters

Shivam, R. Dahiya
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Abstract

The DC microgrids are getting popular as an effective means to integrate various renewable energy sources. The droop control is effectively utilized in order to minimize circulating current among sources of microgrid. The unbalanced cable line impedance is the main cause to enhance circulating current. In this paper, the circulating current among source converter is minimized based on optimal droop parameters. The trade-off between effective load sharing and bus voltage regulation of DC micro grid is mitigated for a range of loading condition of unequal cable line parameters. The optimal droop parameters are calculated based on Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) technique of the system. The performance analysis of the microgrid is verified by real-time simulator in the dSPACE 1202 platform.
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基于最优下垂参数的直流微电网环流最小化与负荷分担控制
直流微电网作为一种整合各种可再生能源的有效手段正日益受到人们的欢迎。为了使微电网各电源间的循环电流最小,有效地利用了下垂控制。电缆线路阻抗的不平衡是造成循环电流增大的主要原因。本文以最优下垂参数为基础,实现了源变换器间环流的最小化。在多种电缆线路参数不等的负载条件下,解决了直流微电网有效负荷分担与母线电压调节之间的权衡问题。基于灰狼优化(GWO)技术计算了系统的最优下垂参数。通过dSPACE 1202平台上的实时仿真器验证了微电网的性能分析。
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