МІЖМОВНА ІНТЕРФЕРЕНЦІЯ ТА ШЛЯХИ ЇЇ ПОДОЛАННЯ

Abstract

of scientific and technological and more important. Land use, both at the state and regional levels, all the signs of being ecologically unbalanced. In order to stabilize the processes of land use in agricultural production in terms of the environmental component, a deep study of the current state is needed in order to systematically analyze this situation and work out ways to solve problems. It should be noted that the ecological crisis in Ukraine is not a random phenomenon, isolated from the state of general economic development, but rather as a regularity and essential attribute of a deep systemic crisis. Commercialization of agricultural production, accompanied by the proliferation of large-scale economic units agroholdings with their low social and environmental responsibility; conservation of the underdeveloped rural economy rural development institutes. In such a scenario, the process of depopulation of the village and the degradation of all potentials are intensified, which, unfortunately, today is in the domestic agricultural complex, large agricultural enterprises monopoly-represented and, due to the deepening of the crisis phenomena of various kinds, the processes of depopulation of rural development become more profound and in some cases irreversible. The land degradation is facilitated by the growing intensity of agricultural work, the arrival of powerful cars, the increase of fertilizer doses, and the use of chemical plant protection products. Agrotechnics has become considerably more complicated, as a result, the load on the ground increases. The deterioration of the ecological state of agro-landscapes, the weakening of their anti-erosion resistance, the violation of the optimal structure of land, the reduction of humus content and basic nutrients lead to a decrease in agricultural productivity. and does not provide the necessary volumes of production of agricultural products. The most common type of soil degradation is erosion. This negative phenomenon causes great ecologi and environmental damage, and threatens the very existence of the soil as the main means of agricultural production and an indispensable element of the biosphere. Important ways to overcome the problems of soil degradation and the construction of an effective soil protection system against erosion are the development and implementation of a complex of modern, effective, zonal and regionally oriented anti-erosion measures. земель, забруднення земель, екологічний стан, розораність земель, раціональне землекористування, охорона грунтів, господарська діяльність, родючість, протиерозійні заходи, рекультивація.