Modeling and Analysis of Zinc Diffusion Effect within InP-Based Mach-Zehnder Modulators

Ruoyun Yao, W. Xiong, Zhangwan Peng, Yiti Xiong, Chaodan Chi, Chen Ji
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Abstract

We investigate the influence of Zinc diffusion on the modulation efficiency and optical insertion loss of InP-based MZI modulators. By analyzing the electric-optical field distribution and free-carrier absorption loss of three types of Zinc diffusion profiles, the mechanisms between Zn diffusion and modulation efficiency and optical insertion loss inside MZI modulators are systematically studied. We show that InP-based MZI modulator modulation efficiency is limited by electro-optic field distribution overlap and optical mode interacts with p-type dopant increases device insertion loss when Zn diffuses during MOCVD epitaxial process.
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基于inp的马赫-曾德调制器中锌扩散效应的建模与分析
研究了锌扩散对inp基MZI调制器调制效率和光插入损耗的影响。通过分析三种锌扩散谱线的电光场分布和自由载流子吸收损耗,系统地研究了锌扩散对MZI调制器内调制效率和光插入损耗的影响机理。研究表明,在MOCVD外延过程中,当Zn扩散时,基于inp的MZI调制器调制效率受到电光场分布重叠的限制,并且光学模式与p型掺杂物的相互作用增加了器件的插入损耗。
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