Evaluation of the Romanian electricity industry restructuring process in comparison with the experience in the United Kingdom

P. Stephenson, I. Lungu, J. Silvas, M. Paun
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Abstract

Restructuring of the Romanian electricity industry, currently in progress, requires development from a centralised, monopolistic structure, to a decentralised one having independent producers and a free market for consumers. It has parallels with, and differences from, the United Kingdom free electricity market evolution. The current progress towards a competitive market in Romania is compared with the experience in the UK, the first European market to reach fully competitive status. Consideration is given to the structural and strategic similarities and differences between the electricity industries and their influence on liberalisation processes in the two countries. The three stages projected for the Romanian restructuring are reviewed and progress in Romania is evaluated in relation to the experience in the United Kingdom.
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评价罗马尼亚电力工业改革进程与联合王国经验的比较
目前正在进行的罗马尼亚电力工业的改组需要从中央集权的垄断结构发展到拥有独立生产者和消费者自由市场的分散结构。它与英国自由电力市场的演变既有相似之处,也有不同之处。罗马尼亚目前迈向竞争市场的进展与英国的经验进行了比较,英国是第一个达到完全竞争地位的欧洲市场。考虑到电力工业在结构和战略上的异同及其对两国自由化进程的影响。本文审查了预计罗马尼亚改组的三个阶段,并参照联合王国的经验评价了罗马尼亚的进展。
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