Enhancing Inverter-based AC Microgrid Communication using Two-frequency Shift Keying (2FSK) Method

Ayetullah B. Biten, Sara Ahmed
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Abstract

Future grid will host many ac, dc and hybrid microgrids interconnected together. These microgrids feature many intermittent inverter-based distributed energy resources such as wind turbines, solar farms, EV charging fleets and energy storage systems (ESS). The operation of such system requires strong communication and robust control for a resilient and reliable grid. This paper presents a novel communication scheme for inverter-based ac microgrids using the high switching frequency of the grid-forming inverters (GFI). The proposed scheme consists of multiple GFIs with decentralized control. Total load demand information measured locally is broadcasted via the power lines by the master inverter unit using frequency shift keying modulation (FSK) technique. The proposed communication of the microgrid system was verified using Matlab/Simulink.
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利用双频移位键控(2FSK)方法增强基于逆变器的交流微电网通信
未来的电网将容纳许多交流、直流和混合微电网相互连接在一起。这些微电网具有许多基于间歇逆变器的分布式能源,如风力涡轮机、太阳能发电场、电动汽车充电车队和能源存储系统(ESS)。该系统的运行需要强大的通信和鲁棒控制,以保证电网的弹性和可靠性。本文利用成网逆变器的高开关频率,提出了一种新的基于逆变器的交流微电网通信方案。该方案由多个分散控制的gfi组成。就地测量的总负荷需求信息由逆变主单元利用频移键控调制(FSK)技术通过电力线进行广播。利用Matlab/Simulink对所提出的微电网系统通信进行了验证。
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