Mechanism of strategic innovative development of entrepreneurship

M. Kuzminov
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Abstract

The article outlines the socio-economic development of Ukraine in the current crisis conditions, which have negatively affected the activities of domestic enterprises. The issue of formation of the mechanism of strategic innovative development of entrepreneurship is investigated. Ґ The integration and internationalization processes of economic and political life, which are aimed at solving scientific and technical problems and are necessary in the process of strategic innovative development of enterprises, are analyzed. It is studied that the improvement of international communications, economic and political changes in countries, global implementation and dissemination of innovations leads to the need to form new mechanisms for business development. International competition necessitates the constant development of entrepreneurship in order to gain competitive advantage. Innovative development at the regional level covers the latest strategies, mechanisms, priorities, structures and directions that would ensure the creation of an innovative type of reproduction of national production. It is noted that the goal of strategic innovative development of entrepreneurship is to concentrate resources in areas that help accelerate scientific and technological progress in the process. Innovative development demonstrates not only the level of application of innovations in entrepreneurship, but also collaboration with other areas of the economy in the national economy. The modern mechanism of innovative development of entrepreneurship and the solid basis for its functioning - the legislative field of regulation of entrepreneurship in Ukraine are studied. The legal framework is characterized by significant contradictions between regulations and laws. This often complicates and hinders the effective conduct of business and their innovative development. Legislation does not regulate the support of innovative activity of domestic entrepreneurship both at the state level and in the conditions of a separate region. It is noted that the functioning of the mechanism of strategic innovative development of entrepreneurship today should be considered as a promising factor in Ukraine's exit from the economic crisis and improving socio-economic stability in society. It is established that in order to increase the efficiency of the mechanism of innovation activity of domestic enterprises it is necessary to constantly analyze their activity with the help of indicators that characterize the integrated indicator of the realized part of the innovation potential. It is determined that when calculating the implemented part of the mechanism of innovation potential, it is advisable to use one of the most convenient ways to build an integrated indicator, which is a generalized function of the desirability of E. Harrington. It was found that the main factor in the strategic innovative development of entrepreneurship in Ukraine is the creation of a mechanism to support it. It, in turn, will ensure the application in practice of innovative achievements in the field that can be useful for businesses; will stimulate the use of innovative equipment and technologies; will create objects of intellectual property; will motivate the investment of own funds in the latest technologies.
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创业战略创新发展机制
文章概述了乌克兰在当前危机条件下的社会经济发展,这对国内企业的活动产生了负面影响。研究了企业家战略创新发展机制的形成问题。ҐThe分析了经济和政治生活的一体化和国际化过程,这些过程旨在解决科学和技术问题,是企业战略创新发展过程中所必需的。据研究,国际交流的改善,各国经济和政治的变化,创新的全球实施和传播导致需要形成新的商业发展机制。国际竞争要求企业家精神不断发展,以获得竞争优势。区域一级的创新发展包括确保以创新方式再生产国家生产的最新战略、机制、优先事项、结构和方向。报告指出,企业精神战略性创新发展的目标是将资源集中在有助于加速这一进程中的科学和技术进步的领域。创新发展不仅体现创新在创业中的应用水平,也体现创新在国民经济中与其他经济领域的协同发展水平。企业家精神创新发展的现代机制及其运作的坚实基础——乌克兰企业家精神监管的立法领域。法律框架的特点是法规与法律之间存在着显著的矛盾。这往往使业务的有效开展及其创新发展变得复杂和阻碍。立法没有规定在州一级和在单独区域的条件下支持国内企业的创新活动。人们指出,今天企业精神战略创新发展机制的运作应被视为乌克兰摆脱经济危机和改善社会经济稳定的一个有希望的因素。为了提高国内企业创新活动机制的效率,有必要借助表征创新潜力实现部分的综合指标对其活动进行持续的分析。结果表明,在计算创新潜力机制的实现部分时,宜采用最便捷的方法之一构建综合指标,即E. Harrington期望度的广义函数。研究发现,乌克兰企业家精神战略创新发展的主要因素是建立支持机制。反过来,它将确保在实践中应用该领域的创新成果,这些成果可能对企业有用;将鼓励使用创新设备和技术;将创造具有知识产权的客体;将激励自己的资金投资于最新的技术。
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