Influence on Residential Environment Characteristics on Residential Satisfaction and Home Ownership Awareness and Residential Movement

Yun-Hui Hwang, Jae-ho Chung
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Abstract

1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is residential actual condition survey conducted from 2006 to 2020 is the subject of the study and using the most recent 2020 data are used to empirically analyze the influence of residential environment characteristics on residential satisfaction and residential ownership awareness and residential movement. (2) RESEARCH METHOD The method of this study conducted descriptive statistical analysis and factor analysis on the characteristic variables of the residential environment using SPSS 21 to understand the characteristics of the residential environment, residential satisfaction, residential ownership awareness, and residential movement. The study was conducted using a structural equation model using AMOS. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS In this study, the characteristics of the residential environment were classified into factors such as accessibility, surrounding environment, and convenience of use, and each factor influenced residential satisfaction, residential ownership awareness, and residential movement. As a result of the structural equation model analysis, it was found that the surrounding environment had the greatest influence on residential satisfaction. Accessibility and surrounding environment directly affect residential movement, but convenience does not directly affect residential movement because the overall situation does not move as much as before due to COVID-19, and because non-face-to-face consumption culture spreads at home and solves most of daily life. 2. RESULTS Among the characteristics of the residential environment, the surrounding environment had the greatest influence on housing satisfaction. Therefore, improvement of the residential environment is required.
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居住环境特征对居住满意度、居者有其屋意识和居住运动的影响
1. (1)研究目的本研究以2006年至2020年的居住实际情况调查为研究对象,利用2020年最新数据,实证分析居住环境特征对居民居住满意度、居民所有权意识和居民迁移的影响。(2)研究方法本研究方法采用SPSS 21对居住环境特征变量进行描述性统计分析和因子分析,了解居住环境特征、居住满意度、居住权属意识、居住流动情况。本研究采用AMOS结构方程模型进行。(3)研究结果本研究将居住环境特征划分为可达性、周边环境和使用便利性等因素,各因素对居住满意度、住宅所有权意识和居住迁移产生影响。通过结构方程模型分析,发现周边环境对居住满意度的影响最大。可达性和周边环境直接影响居民的移动,但便利性并不直接影响居民的移动,因为整体情况因新冠疫情而不像以前那样频繁移动,而且非面对面的消费文化在家中传播,解决了大部分日常生活。2. 结果居住环境特征中,周边环境对居住满意度的影响最大。因此,需要改善居住环境。
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