Performance Analysis of Repeated Index Modulation with Coordinate Interleaving over Nakagami-m Fading Channel

Abstract

In this paper, a new Space-Time Block Coded Spatial Modulation (SM) scheme based on the Golden Code, called the In this paper, we evaluate the symbol error performance of an extended Index Modulation for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (IM-OFDM), namely repeated index modulation-OFDM with coordinated interleaving (abbreviated as ReCI), over the Nakagami-m fading channel. The ReCI system attains higher error performance than the conventional IM-OFDM with coordinate interleaving (IMOFDM-CI). In order to investigate the system performance over the Nakagami-m fading channel, we derive the closed-form expressions for the symbol error probability (SEP) and the bit error probability (BEP). The analytical results give interesting insights into the dependence of SEP on system parameters. Their tightness is also validated by numerical results, which show that our proposed scheme can provide considerably better error performance than the conventional IM-OFDM and IM-OFDM-CI at the same spectral efficiency.