Silicon Membranes for Nanophononics

A. Varpula, A. Shchepetov, K. Grigoras, J. Hassel, M. Prunnila, J. Ahopelto
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Abstract

The highly reduced thermal conductivity arising from confinement of acoustic phonons and enhanced phonon scattering in ultra-thin freestanding silicon membranes enables fabrication of sensitive thermal thermoelectric detectors. The devices show very low noise equivalent power of 13 pW/ Hz 1/2 and relatively fast operation. By optimizing the structure and electrical properties of the detector, the operation can approach the temperature fluctuation limit.
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纳米声子用硅膜
在超薄独立硅膜中,声子的限制和声子散射的增强使热导率大大降低,从而可以制造灵敏的热电探测器。该器件具有非常低的噪声,等效功率为13 pW/ Hz 1/2,运行速度较快。通过优化探测器的结构和电性能,使其运行接近温度波动极限。
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