Investigation of the characteristics of an intense ion beam propagated outside the diode

A. Stepanov, I. Pyatkov, Z. Shijian, E. Stepanova
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Abstract

The characteristics of the high intense pulsed ion beam with energy up to 330 keV have been studied. The ion beam was extracted in the metal drift tube made in form of a cone. It was found that the metal tube provided the beam space charge neutralization up to 90% and increase in the beam current and energy density. The focusing factor of a beam current in the metal tube increased from 4.5 to 13. The mass ratio of ions propagated in the tube and in outer space had been varied. In this case, the proportion of protons in the tube increased from 75.7% to 84.7%.
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在二极管外传播的强离子束特性研究
研究了能量高达330 keV的高强度脉冲离子束的特性。离子束在锥形金属漂移管中提取。结果表明,金属管对束流空间电荷中和率可达90%,束流电流和能量密度均有提高。电子束电流在金属管中的聚焦系数由4.5提高到13。离子在管内和外太空传播的质量比发生了变化。在这种情况下,质子在管内的比例从75.7%增加到84.7%。
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