The regional growth and unemployment effects of Engineering & Technology and Economics education in Poland

Joanna Żyra
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Abstract

Using annual time series for the period 2000-2019, this article analyses educational effects of the Engineering & Technology and Economics fields of study for Poland. It was found that the long-term education effects (in levels) are in favour of the former, both in terms of regional output growth and reduction in the number of unemployed. The short-term effects (in the first indicated differences) on both regional growth and unemployment are negative, regardless of the field of study. As both fields of study have unfavourable growth effects in the first differences, it indicates insufficient quality of investments in the human capital.
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波兰工程技术和经济教育的区域增长和失业效应
本文利用2000-2019年的年度时间序列,分析了波兰工程技术和经济学研究领域的教育效果。研究发现,就区域产出增长和失业人数减少而言,教育的长期影响(在水平上)有利于前者。无论研究领域如何,对区域增长和失业的短期影响(在第一个指出的差异中)都是负面的。由于这两个研究领域在第一种差异中都有不利的增长效应,这表明人力资本投资质量不足。
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