Implante valvular aórtico transcatéter (TAVI) e impacto en la sobrevida del paciente

Noemí del Rocío Andrade Albán, Andrea Soledad Mera Viteri, Mateo Josué Fantoni Añazco
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Abstract

e transcatheter aortic valve implant is a minimally invasive cardiovascular procedure and, an alternative to conventional intervention in severe aortic insufficiency. In this work, a review of complications and survival is performed in patients undergoing TAVI, compared to traditional aortic replacement. For this, a documentary investigation was carried out with information between the years 2010-2018. e transcatheter aortic valve implant should be performed transfemorally or transapically, with a Core or Sapien XT valve, depending on the individual's need, to avoid regurgitation to valvulate. With this implant the complications decrease and the le ventricle is remodeled; reducing breathlessness and improving the life prognosis and mortality rate compared to other methods.
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经导管主动脉瓣植入术(TAVI)及其对患者生存的影响
e经导管主动脉瓣植入术是一种微创心血管手术,是严重主动脉功能不全的常规干预的替代方法。在这项工作中,回顾了与传统主动脉置换术相比,TAVI患者的并发症和生存率。为此,对2010-2018年间的信息进行了文献调查。e经导管主动脉瓣植入应经股骨或经根尖,根据个人需要使用Core或Sapien XT瓣膜,以避免返流瓣膜重建。这种植入物减少了并发症,重建了左心室;与其他方法相比,减少呼吸困难,改善生命预后和死亡率。
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