Categories of Aspect and Mood in Old English

O. N. Selezneva
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Abstract

The article discusses the categories of aspect and mood in the Old English language. The category of aspect’s formation, which performed the primary grammatical function in Old English, must be considered together with temporal oppositions’ development, since Old English forms simultaneously transmitted aspectual information. As for the Old English mood, the optative one with the verbs sculan/willan is of particular interest, because its development went along several directions with the transformation into modern constructions shall/will + infinitive, should/would + infinitive.
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古英语的相位和语气范畴
本文讨论了古英语中体和语气的范畴。在古英语中起主要语法作用的体的构成范畴必须与时态对立的发展结合起来考虑,因为古英语的形式同时传递着体的信息。至于古英语语气,与动词sculan/willan搭配的祈使语气特别有趣,因为它的发展沿着几个方向演变为现代结构shall/will +不定式,should/would +不定式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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