Erroneous signal detection and secure distance improvement in two way Quantum Key Distribution protocol with decoy state

M. F. A. Khir, I. Bahari, M. Zain, A. Ehsan
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Abstract

The erroneous signal detection characterizes the quality of alignment and stability of a Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) system. Its effect against the improvement to the maximum secure distance achievable with weak+vacuum decoy state and a two way Quantum Key Distribution protocol, namely the LM05 protocol is investigated. The result from our numerical simulation suggested that the secure distance improvement for the two key rate formulas are stable only when erroneous signal detection is at below 5%. Interestingly, at beyond 5 %, the two secure key rate formulas exhibit opposite result with one tends to increase while the other tends to decrease.
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带诱骗状态的双向量子密钥分发协议中的错误信号检测与安全距离改进
错误信号检测是量子密钥分发(QKD)系统对准质量和稳定性的重要特征。研究了它对弱+真空诱饵态和双向量子密钥分发协议LM05协议提高最大安全距离的影响。数值模拟结果表明,只有在错误信号检测低于5%时,两种密钥率公式的安全距离改进才稳定。有趣的是,在超过5%时,两个安全密钥率公式表现出相反的结果,一个倾向于增加,而另一个倾向于减少。
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