Parallel method using MPI for solving large systems of delay differential equations

Fuziyah Ishak, M. Suleiman
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Abstract

In this paper, we describe a parallel algorithm for solving large systems of first order delay differential equations. The algorithm is based on a variable stepsize variable order block method. The method produces two new approximations in a single integration step. The formulae derivation permits concurrent computation between two processors. The parallel algorithm is implemented by calling the Message Passing Interface (MPI) library. The performance of the sequential and parallel block method is compared with a sequential non-block method. Moreover, the performance of the parallel algorithm is assessed in terms of speedup and efficiency. It is shown from the numerical results that the overall performance of the block method is increased by parallelizing each point in a block.
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用MPI并行法求解大型时滞微分方程组
本文给出了一种求解大型一阶时滞微分方程组的并行算法。该算法基于变步长变阶块法。该方法在一个积分步骤中产生两个新的近似。公式推导允许在两个处理器之间进行并发计算。并行算法通过调用消息传递接口(MPI)库实现。比较了顺序并行分块方法与顺序非分块方法的性能。此外,从加速和效率两个方面对并行算法进行了评价。数值结果表明,将块中的每个点并行化可以提高块方法的整体性能。
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