The Effect of Communication Overhead on Software Maintenance Project Staffing: a Search-Based Approach

M. D. Penta, M. Harman, G. Antoniol, Fahim Qureshi
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引用次数: 37

Abstract

Brooks' milestone 'Mythical Man Month' established the observation that there is no simple conversion between people and time in large scale software projects. Communication and training overheads yield a subtle and variable relationship between the person-months required for a project and the number of people needed to complete the task within a given timeframe. This paper formalises several instantiations of Brooks' law and uses these to construct project schedule and staffing instances - using a search-based project staffing and scheduling approach - on data from two large real world maintenance projects. The results reveal the impact of different formulations of Brooks' law on project completion time and on staff distribution across teams, and the influence of other factors such as the presence of dependencies between work packages on the effect of communication overhead.
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通信开销对软件维护项目人员配置的影响:一种基于搜索的方法
布鲁克斯的里程碑“神话般的人月”建立了一个观察,即在大型软件项目中,人与时间之间没有简单的转换。沟通和培训开销在项目所需的人月数和在给定时间框架内完成任务所需的人数之间产生微妙而可变的关系。本文形式化了布鲁克斯定律的几个实例,并使用这些实例来构建项目时间表和人员配置实例——使用基于搜索的项目人员配置和调度方法——基于两个大型现实维护项目的数据。结果揭示了布鲁克斯定律的不同表述对项目完成时间和跨团队人员分布的影响,以及其他因素(如工作包之间存在依赖关系)对沟通开销影响的影响。
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