Board diversity and audit quality among selected listed food and beverage firms on the Nigeria Exchange Group

S. Adeniyi, Vincent Ayeole Aderobaki
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Abstract

This study is to ascertain the effect of ethnicity diversity, skill, expertise and experience diversity and interaction of ethnicity diversity and skill, expertise and experience diversity on audit quality of listed brewery firms in Nigeria. The study used Ex-Post Facto research design. The Population of the study consists of five (5) brewery firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) as at December, 2019. Purposive sampling technique was adopted in selecting the three (3) listed food and beverage firms which form the unit of analysis for this study. The panel data were derived from annual reports and accounts with Nigeria Stock Exchange Fact book for the period of ten years spanning from 2010 to 2019. The Ordinary Least Square (OLS) statistical technique was adopted in the analysis of data. The statistical procedures were programmed using SPSS 20.0 software. The study discovered that ethnicity diversity, and skill, expertise and experience diversity does not significantly affect audit quality while the interaction of ethnicity diversity and skill, expertise and experience diversity affects audit quality. Therefore the study recommends among others that ethnicity diversity need not to be considered in corporate board composition and it should not be made compulsory for board members to have certificate in Accounting, have experience in financial reporting or auditing.
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董事会的多样性和审计质量在选定的食品和饮料公司在尼日利亚交易所集团
本研究旨在确定种族多样性、技能、专业知识和经验多样性以及种族多样性与技能、专业知识和经验多样性的相互作用对尼日利亚上市啤酒公司审计质量的影响。本研究采用事后研究设计。该研究的人口包括截至2019年12月在尼日利亚证券交易所(NSE)上市的五(5)家啤酒公司。有目的的抽样技术被采用在选择三(3)上市食品和饮料公司构成本研究的分析单位。小组数据来自2010年至2019年10年期间的年度报告和尼日利亚证券交易所事实手册的账户。数据分析采用普通最小二乘(OLS)统计技术。采用SPSS 20.0软件编制统计程序。研究发现,种族多样性、技能、专业知识和经验多样性对审计质量没有显著影响,而种族多样性、技能、专业知识和经验多样性的相互作用对审计质量有显著影响。因此,该研究除其他外建议,在公司董事会组成中不需要考虑种族多样性,也不应强制要求董事会成员持有会计证书,具有财务报告或审计经验。
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