An Improved Algorithm for Tracking Mulitiple Extended Targets Based on Measurement Set Partitioning

Lu Miao, Xin-xi Feng, Luo-jia Chi
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Abstract

In the background of clutter, the probability hypothesis density (PHD) filter is used to carry out the extended target tracking where the measurement set is difficult to partition and the computational efficiency is low. A method is proposed to divide the measurements for extended target by using the Clusters Optimization based on Density of Hierarchical Partition (CODHD) clustering algorithm. Firstly, the adaptive ellipsoid threshold method is used to pre-process the measurement set to filter ineffective clutter; then the optimal cluster result is obtained by evaluating cluster quality assessment for each partition; finally measurement partition is obtained through fuzzy C-means (FCM) operation. The simulation results have shown that the method can be used to divide the measurement set while the good performance of the extended target filter can be obtained, and the cost of the calculation is reduced.
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基于度量集划分的多扩展目标跟踪改进算法
在杂波背景下,针对测量集难以分割且计算效率低的问题,采用概率假设密度(PHD)滤波进行扩展目标跟踪。提出了一种基于CODHD聚类算法的聚类优化对扩展目标的测量值进行划分的方法。首先,采用自适应椭球阈值法对测量集进行预处理,滤除无效杂波;然后对各分区进行聚类质量评价,得到最优聚类结果;最后通过模糊c均值(FCM)运算得到测量分区。仿真结果表明,该方法可以在分割测量集的同时获得扩展目标滤波器的良好性能,并降低了计算成本。
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