An improved ZCS-PWM commutation cell for IGBT's applications

R. Fuentes, H. Hey
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引用次数: 14

Abstract

An improved zero current switching pulse width modulation (ZCS-PWM) commutation cell is proposed, which is suitable for high power applications using IGBTs as the power switches. It provides ZCS operation for active switches with low current stress, without overvoltage and PWM operating at constant frequency. The main advantage of this cell is a substantial reduction of the resonant current peak through the main switch during the commutation process. Therefore, the RMS current through it is very close to that observed in hard-switching PWM power converters. Also, small ratings auxiliary components can be used. To demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed ZCS-PWM commutation cell, it was applied to a boost power converter. Operating principles, theoretical analysis, design guidelines and a design example are described and verified by experimental results obtained from a prototype operating at 40 kHz, with an input voltage rated at 155 V and 1 kW output power. The measured efficiency at full load was 97.5%.
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用于IGBT的改进型ZCS-PWM换相单元
提出了一种改进的零电流开关脉宽调制(ZCS-PWM)换流单元,适用于使用igbt作为功率开关的大功率应用。它为具有低电流应力的有源开关提供ZCS操作,无过电压和恒定频率的PWM操作。该电池的主要优点是在换相过程中通过主开关的谐振电流峰值大幅降低。因此,通过它的RMS电流非常接近在硬开关PWM功率变换器中观察到的电流。也可以使用小额定值的辅助元件。为了验证所提出的ZCS-PWM换相电池的可行性,将其应用于升压功率变换器。描述了工作原理、理论分析、设计指南和设计实例,并通过工作在40khz、额定输入电压为155 V、输出功率为1kw的样机的实验结果进行了验证。实测满负荷效率为97.5%。
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