The Effects of Salbutamol , Methylprednisolone and their Combination on the Histology of Trachea in Rabbits

Pirshing T. Kurtas, Rafah H. Al-Maroof, Kawa F Dizaye
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Abstract

Goblet cell hyperplasia is a prominent feature in animals with atopic asthma and salbutamol enhances goblet cell hyperplasia and airway hyperresponsiveness in rats receiving salbutamol (3). Tamaoki et al. in 2004 stated that the b2adrenoceptor receptor agonist stimulates proliferation of airway epithelial cells and produces airway wall thickening in vivo via mitogen activated protein (MAP) kinase-dependent pathway, and these effects are prevented by inhaled corticosteroids (4).
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沙丁胺醇、甲基强的松龙及其联合用药对家兔气管组织学的影响
杯状细胞增生是特应性哮喘动物的一个显著特征,而沙丁胺醇可增强接受沙丁胺醇的大鼠的杯状细胞增生和气道高反应性(3)。Tamaoki等人在2004年指出,b2肾上腺素受体激动剂可通过丝裂原活化蛋白(MAP)激酶依赖途径刺激气道上皮细胞增殖并在体内产生气道壁增厚,而吸入皮质类固醇可阻止这些作用(4)。
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