Algumas considerações sobre leituras estativas de verbos de movimento em Português Europeu

Luís Filipe Cunha, A. Leal, Fátima Silva
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Abstract

A significant number of the so-called verbs of motion exhibit a consistent alternation between an eventive and a stative reading. In this view, the main goal of this paper is to investigate the linguistic factors that contribute to this aspectual behaviour regarding verbs of motion in European Portuguese. In particular, we consider the fictive motion hypothesis; the influence of tenses like the Presente do Indicativo (Simple Present) and the Imperfeito (Imperfect) that stativize the predications with which they co-occur; the status of the “figure” and, finally, the role played by the different subclasses of verbs of motion, with special reference to the distinction between inherently directed verbs and manner of motion verbs. We conclude that, like other types of verbs, the aspectual feature of dynamicity seems to play a crucial role in the alternation at hand.
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对欧洲葡萄牙语运动动词静态阅读的一些思考
相当数量的所谓运动动词在事件和静态阅读之间表现出一致的交替。从这个角度来看,本文的主要目的是研究欧洲葡萄牙语中有关运动动词的这种方面行为的语言因素。特别地,我们考虑了有效运动假设;现在时、指示现在时(一般现在时)和不完成时(不完成时)等时态的影响,它们使与它们一起出现的谓语静止化;“图形”的地位,最后,运动动词的不同子类所起的作用,特别提到了内在指向动词和运动方式动词的区别。我们的结论是,像其他类型的动词一样,动态的方面特征似乎在手边的交替中起着至关重要的作用。
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