Development of model for optimizing thermal power plant operation regimes while taking into account the criteria of efficiency and reliability

M. Sultanov, A. Konstantinov
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Abstract

The article emphasizes the importance of tasks involving operation regimes with single-criteria to multicriteria transitions. The most important criteria for short-term and long-term operation regime optimization were defined. Mathematical model of multicriteria optimization based on economic (marginal income) and reliability (thermal power plants operational readiness factor) criteria was developed. To solve the two-criteria optimization task the mathematical method of "successive concessions" was used. Suggested model was put to test in modelling stationary operation regimes for 100 MW power unit and yielded positive results. Using the developed model will lead to increased TPP (Thermal Power Plant) competitiveness in energy marked field by reducing the fuel usage from 0.5 to 1.5%.
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考虑效率和可靠性的火电厂运行模式优化模型的建立
本文强调了从单一标准到多标准转换的涉及操作制度的任务的重要性。确定了短期和长期运行制度优化的最重要标准。建立了基于经济性(边际收益)和可靠性(火电厂运行就绪系数)准则的多准则优化数学模型。采用“逐次让步”的数学方法求解双准则优化问题。将该模型应用于100mw发电机组平稳运行工况的建模中,取得了良好的效果。利用所开发的模型,可以将燃料使用量从0.5降低到1.5%,从而提高火力发电厂在能源标记领域的竞争力。
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