A Grazing Horse and a Mare with a Foal-Achaemenid Motives in the Coinage of Antiochus III the Great?

R. Wójcikowski
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Abstract

The bronze coins of Antiochus III that are dated to the time of his great expedition to the East come from a mint in Ecbatana. The obverse depicts the diademed head of the king, whereas the reverse shows a grazing horse or a mare with a foal. Both motifs were absent from Seleucid coinage, but direct analogies can be found in Achaemenid seals. By placing these motifs on his coins, Antiochus III was likely attempting to portray himself as the rightful king of Iran.
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一匹吃草的马和一匹带马驹的母马——安条克三世造币的阿契美尼德动机?
安条克三世(Antiochus III)的铜币来自埃克巴塔纳(Ecbatana)的一家造币厂,可以追溯到他伟大的东方远征时期。正面是国王戴着王冠的头像,而背面则是一匹吃草的马或一匹带着小马驹的母马。这两个图案都没有出现在塞琉古的铸币中,但在阿契美尼德的印章中可以找到直接的类比。安条克三世把这些图案放在硬币上,很可能是想把自己描绘成伊朗合法的国王。
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