Evaluating the impact of organic matter and sample processing technique on RNA detection using environmental samples

Grace E. Houston, Allison K. Blomme, O. Harrison, J. Bai, J. Woodworth, Cassandra K. Jones, Elizabeth G. Poulsen-Porter, C. Paulk, J. Gebhardt
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Abstract

This study evaluated sample processing methods and the presence of organic matter on detection of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) from environmental samples using real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Steel coupons were inoculated with PEDV and different types of organic material contamination. Surface samples were collected and processed in one of four ways: none, centrifugation, syringe filtration, or combination of centrifugation and syringe filtration, then submitted for PEDV qRT-PCR. There was a surface inoculation type by processing method interaction (P < .001) that impacted the sample cycle threshold value. Centrifugation resulted in the most consistent detection of PEDV RNA.
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评估有机物和样品处理技术对环境样品RNA检测的影响
采用实时逆转录-聚合酶链式反应(qRT-PCR)技术对环境样品中猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)的检测方法及有机物含量进行了评价。钢片分别接种PEDV和不同类型的有机物污染。收集表面样品并采用以下四种方法之一进行处理:无、离心、注射器过滤或离心和注射器过滤联合处理,然后提交PEDV qRT-PCR。表面接种类型通过加工方法相互作用(P < 0.001)影响样品循环阈值。离心法对PEDV RNA的检测结果最为一致。
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