Country Revitalization: Japan’s Nation Branding Post 3/11 Disaster Performed in the Tokyo Olympics 2020

Kiki Widya Febrianti, Hamdan Nafiatur Rosyida
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Abstract

Abstract In 2011, Japan was hit by a series of major disasters, from an earthquake and tsunami that struck the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) reactor. Its incident caused Japan to suffer various damage from the economic, health, and environmental sectors, including the emergence of negative stereotypes at the global level. Therefore, Japan was chosen as the host country of the Tokyo Olympics 2020 sports event, and being used to restore Japan’s image in the international area. This study aims to analyze the forms of Japanese national branding after the 3/11 disaster through the Tokyo Olympics 2020. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. This study uses the concept of soft power and nation branding according, to Keith Dinnie, related to the stages of nation branding in the form of nation-brand identity, communicators of nation-brand identity, and nation-brand image. The results show that Fukushima as a territory promoted in the Tokyo Olympics through several reconstructed facilities to its natural products and culture. Although Fukushima is starting to show a positive image in the international community, Japan’s national branding still requires several challenges.  Keywords: Fukushima nuclear disaster, Japan’s revitalization, nation branding, Tokyo Olympics 2020
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国家振兴:日本在3/11灾难后的国家品牌塑造在2020年东京奥运会上上演
2011年,日本遭受了一系列重大灾难,包括地震和海啸袭击了福岛第一核电站(NPP)的反应堆。这一事件使日本遭受了经济、卫生和环境部门的各种损害,包括在全球一级出现了消极的陈规定型观念。因此,日本被选为2020年东京奥运会的主办国,并被用来恢复日本在国际上的形象。本研究旨在通过2020年东京奥运会来分析311灾难后日本国家品牌塑造的形式。本研究采用定性描述方法。本研究采用了软实力和国家品牌的概念,根据Keith Dinnie,涉及到国家品牌的阶段,以国家品牌认同的形式,国家品牌认同的传播者,和国家品牌形象。结果表明,福岛作为东京奥运会的一个地区,通过几个重建的设施来推广其天然产品和文化。尽管福岛核电站在国际社会中开始展现出积极的形象,但日本的国家品牌推广仍需要面临一些挑战。关键词:福岛核灾难,日本振兴,民族品牌,2020年东京奥运会
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