Enhanced mobile lightweight medium access control protocol for multi-hop wireless sensor network

Amina Ahmed Mohamed, T. Wan
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Abstract

Transmission of one data packet from one node to another without collision is considered as the main task in MAC protocols, although single node transmission is easy compared to many nodes (multi-hop). EML-MAC, is a new TDMA based Medium Access Control MAC protocol, which is designed for general WSN applications to improve the energy efficiency, the main objective of this study is to enhance the existing work of EML-MAC in terms of energy consumption within the multi-hop wireless sensor network. A clustering algorithm, GANG, is used to address this issue. The proposed MAC protocol is further divided into contention based intra-cluster communications, and EML-MAC slot-based inter-cluster communication phases. The trade-offs between energy consumption and time synchronization in a multi-hop environment is controlled and the network life time is increased in EML-MAC GANG protocol.
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多跳无线传感器网络的增强型移动轻量级介质访问控制协议
将一个数据包从一个节点无冲突地传输到另一个节点被认为是MAC协议的主要任务,尽管与多节点(多跳)相比,单节点传输更容易。EML-MAC是一种新的基于TDMA的介质访问控制MAC协议,它是为一般WSN应用而设计的,以提高能效,本研究的主要目的是在多跳无线传感器网络中提高EML-MAC现有工作在能耗方面的性能。聚类算法GANG被用来解决这个问题。提出的MAC协议进一步分为基于争用的集群内通信和基于EML-MAC插槽的集群间通信两个阶段。EML-MAC GANG协议控制了多跳环境中能量消耗和时间同步之间的权衡,提高了网络生存时间。
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