A Comparative Analysis of Image Compression using PCM and DPCM

Gbaranwi B.P., Kabari L.G.
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Abstract

The quality of the signal is essential in digital communication and signal processing. The transmission channel is also important. Modulation is used for effectively transmission of signal. There exist several types of modulation techniques. One of such is the pulse code modulation (PCM). The performance of PCM is however affected by quantization error and noise in the transmission channel, which affects the quality of the output. Against this backdrop, this paper presents the use of differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) so as to address the limitation of pulse code modulation. The simulation environment is MATLAB 2018a. The MATLAB Simulink is used to design the PCM and DPCM systems using appropriate digital processing blocks. The DPCM system shows a significant improvement in terms of error reduction and quality of output.
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用PCM和DPCM压缩图像的比较分析
在数字通信和信号处理中,信号的质量是至关重要的。传输通道也很重要。调制是为了有效地传输信号。存在几种类型的调制技术。其中之一就是脉冲编码调制(PCM)。然而,PCM的性能受到传输通道中量化误差和噪声的影响,从而影响输出质量。在此背景下,本文提出了差分脉冲编码调制(DPCM)的应用,以解决脉冲编码调制的局限性。仿真环境为MATLAB 2018a。利用MATLAB Simulink设计了PCM和DPCM系统,并采用了合适的数字处理模块。DPCM系统在减少误差和输出质量方面有了显著的改善。
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