Weak ferromagnetic properties of Eu1.85Ca0.15CuO4

Guo Shu-quan, Yao Yu-shu, Xiong Yu-feng, Wu Fei, D. Cheng
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Abstract

A weak ferromagnetic transition has been observed for the T'-type compound Eu1.85Ca0.15CuO4. The samples were prepared by a high pressure (5 GPa) synthesis technique. Their transition temperature occurred at 27 K. At 5 K the residual magnetization was 0.033 emu/g, the coercive force was 6.3 x 10(4) A/m and the saturation field was larger than 1.6 x 10(5) A/m. A field cooling method is proposed as a very convenient way to determine the residual magnetization and coercive force. The compound Eu1.85Ca0.15CuO4 is suggested to use as a sensor to measure the remanant held of SQUID magnetometer.
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Eu1.85Ca0.15CuO4的弱铁磁性能
在T′型化合物Eu1.85Ca0.15CuO4中观察到弱铁磁跃迁。样品采用高压(5 GPa)合成技术制备。它们的转变温度为27 K。在5 K时,剩余磁化强度为0.033 emu/g,矫顽力为6.3 × 10(4) A/m,饱和场大于1.6 × 10(5) A/m。提出了一种测定残余磁化强度和矫顽力的简便方法——场冷却法。建议用化合物Eu1.85Ca0.15CuO4作为传感器来测量SQUID磁强计的剩余力。
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