Marli Dias Mascarenhas Oliveira, Elaine Cristine Piffer Gonçalves, Luciano Costa Della Nina, José Jacintho Sobrinho, Percy Putz
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Abstract
This article presents cost estimates for the establishment, development and maintenance of rubber plantations, as well as net revenue and profitability. The data are presented for the D4 tapping system, the most commonly used in the State of São Paulo. The total operating cost (TOC) for the formation of one hectare in 6 years is estimated to be 8.01 USD. To maintain the full productivity of the plantation the TOC is 0.96 USD per kg of coagulated rubber. The labor force percentage participation and the expenses associated with its use reach 61.2% of the TOC. The results of the profitability analysis show that a good management of the tapping system is determinant to reduce the production cost per unit and increase the attractiveness of the rubber culture.
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