Assessing the Success of R&D Projects and Innovation Projects through Project Management Life Cycle

Mahboobeh Ramezani Farokhad, J. Otegi-Olaso, Leonardo Sastoque Pinilla, N. Toledo, L. N. L. Lacalle
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

The success of R&D projects and innovation projects have a significant effect on technology enhancement and new product development, while developing project success criteria and customizing methods to measure the project success for R&D projects and innovation projects is a demanding task. In addition, the late assessment of project success in R&D projects and innovation projects has been associated with noticeable waste in time and budget. This research is based on previous studies of the authors that customized the new hybrid methodology to manage R&D&I projects in CFAA and validated the project success dimensions and criteria. In the previous researches of authors the hybrid project management methodology for R&D&I projects was developed and the project success dimensions and criteria were defined. This research aimed to answer the following question regarding the R&D&I project success evaluation. When is an appropriate time to assess the project success? Apparently the late assessment of project success is associated with significant drawbacks, therefore, the assessment of project success during the project management life cycle is the purpose of this research. The research methodology is based on the survey regarding the assessment of the project success from the project manager's perspective. The project's success criteria in the survey were translated into qualitative questions ranked through Likert scale and the survey was constructed through reviewing the literature regarding the project success criteria. The validity and reliability of survey were confirmed through smart PLS software to validate the relevancy of questions to measure the contribution of each project success dimensions in the project's success. Finally, the extension of the Hybrid R&D&I project management methodology is proposed which contains the gates to assess the project success criteria by means of this survey in each gate during the project management life cycle.
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通过项目管理生命周期评估研发项目和创新项目的成功
研发项目和创新项目的成功对技术提升和新产品开发具有显著的影响,而研发项目和创新项目的项目成功标准和定制方法的制定是一项艰巨的任务。此外,在研发项目和创新项目中,较晚的项目成功评估与明显的时间和预算浪费有关。本研究基于作者先前的研究,这些研究定制了新的混合方法来管理CFAA的研发与创新项目,并验证了项目成功的维度和标准。作者在前人的研究中提出了研发与创新项目的混合项目管理方法,并定义了项目成功的维度和标准。本研究旨在回答以下关于研发与创新项目成功评价的问题。什么时候是评估项目成功的合适时机?显然,项目成功的后期评估与重大缺陷相关,因此,在项目管理生命周期内对项目成功进行评估是本研究的目的。研究方法是基于从项目经理的角度对项目成功评估的调查。调查中的项目成功标准被转化为通过李克特量表排名的定性问题,调查是通过回顾有关项目成功标准的文献来构建的。通过智能PLS软件确认调查的有效性和可靠性,验证问题的相关性,以衡量每个项目成功维度对项目成功的贡献。最后,提出了混合研发与创新项目管理方法的扩展,该方法包含了在项目管理生命周期中通过对每个门的调查来评估项目成功标准的门。
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