THE EFFECT OF SURFACTANTS ON THE RESISTANCE TO ABRASIVE ABRASION OF HYDRAULIC CONCRETE

Zhangazy N. Moldamuratov, B. Piątek, S. Kultayeva, Z. Ussenkulov
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Abstract

The effect of surfactants and water-cement ratio on abrasion resistance of hydraulic concrete are presented. A series of laboratory tests and field surveys of hydraulic structures were carried out to determine the effect of various factors on wear resistance of hydraulic concrete to abrasive effects. Studies were carried out by comparison of laboratory tests for abrasion of mortar and concrete. Sulfite-alcohol bard (SAB) was used as a hydrophilic surface-active additive and as a hydrophobic soap. Structural changes of properties were studied by electron microscopic analysis. The presence of dependencies of the abrasion of concrete on several factors was established: water-cement ratio and strength, the type of filler, the fineness of cement grinding, the age of the samples, the use of surfactant additives, and the method of laying.
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表面活性剂对水工混凝土耐磨性的影响
研究了表面活性剂和水灰比对水工混凝土耐磨性的影响。通过一系列的室内试验和水工建筑物的现场调查,确定了各种因素对水工混凝土耐磨性的影响。通过对比砂浆和混凝土的室内磨损试验进行了研究。亚硫酸盐醇硬化剂(SAB)作为一种亲水表面活性添加剂和疏水肥皂。通过电镜分析研究了材料性能的结构变化。混凝土的磨损与以下几个因素有关:水灰比和强度、填料类型、水泥磨细度、样品年龄、表面活性剂添加剂的使用以及铺设方法。
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MODELING OF THERMAL RESISTANCE OF THE DEVELOPED EXTERNAL ENCLOSING STRUCTURES WITH AN AIR LAYER GEODETIC WORKS TO DETERMINE VERTICAL MOVEMENTS AT THE ZHAMBYL GEODYNAMIC POLYGON ENERGY-EFFICIENT LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE FOR GREEN CONSTRUCTION THE EFFECT OF SURFACTANTS ON THE RESISTANCE TO ABRASIVE ABRASION OF HYDRAULIC CONCRETE PECULIARITIES OF CULTURAL CENTERS’ ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT
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