Correlation analysis techniques for refining execution time estimates of real-time applications

Rajesh K. Gupta, P. Gopinath
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引用次数: 24

Abstract

Scheduling techniques based upon worst case execution times, as are commonly used in real-time applications, often result in severe underutilization of the processor resources since most tasks finish in much less time than their anticipated worst-case execution times. We describe techniques for identifying correlation among the executions of various statements within a program. We demonstrate how this information can be used to refine the estimate of remaining worst case execution time of a real-time task as the execution of the task progresses. Refined estimates can be used at run-time to achieve better utilization, of the system and early failure detection and recovery.<>
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用于精炼实时应用程序执行时间估计的相关分析技术
基于最坏情况执行时间的调度技术(通常用于实时应用程序)通常会导致处理器资源严重不足,因为大多数任务的完成时间比预期的最坏情况执行时间短得多。我们描述了识别程序中各种语句执行之间的相关性的技术。我们将演示如何使用此信息来改进实时任务在执行过程中剩余的最坏情况执行时间的估计。精细化的估计可以在运行时使用,以实现更好地利用系统和早期故障检测和恢复
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