Mapping of Sea Surface Temperature Distribution, Sibolga City, North Sumatera Province using NOAA/AVHRR Satellite

Ogesnain Sinaga, M. Mubarak, E. Elizal
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Abstract

The research was aimed to map the sea surface temperature (SST) distribution in Sibolga waters that based on 20 years satellite image of NOAA/AVHRR. It used survey method for ground check in the field to collect in situ SST and other seawater parameters such as its visibillity, pH, and salinity. It found that the SST changes on each 5 year’s calculations with different pattern of distribution; the figures of SST ranged between 28.5-30  oC, 30.5-31  oC, 27-29  oC, and 27.5-28.5 oC. In addition, the pH of seawater ranged from 6-7 and 27-30 ppt in average. Different pattern of SST distribution might be related to global change on temperature and season over 20 years of study.
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基于NOAA/AVHRR卫星的北苏门答腊省Sibolga市海表温度分布图
本研究基于NOAA/AVHRR 20年卫星影像,绘制了Sibolga海域的海温分布图。采用实地考察的调查方法,现场采集海表温度及海水能见度、pH、盐度等其他参数。研究发现,每5年的海温变化具有不同的分布模式;海温分布在28.5 ~ 30 oC、30.5 ~ 31 oC、27 ~ 29 oC和27.5 ~ 28.5 oC之间。海水pH值平均在6 ~ 7、27 ~ 30 ppt之间。不同的海温分布模式可能与全球温度和季节变化有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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