Peningkatan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Melalui Metode Senam Fantasi

Fadlun Maulin, Lizza Suzanti, Rr. Deni Widjayatri
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Abstract

This research was conducted based on findings in the field regarding the gross motor abilities of children in A Muharram group that have not been optimal. It is necessary to find the appropoate method to develope their gross motoric skills. Gross motoric skill development is very important for early childhood because it can affect their future. One of various ways to develop their motoric skills is through fantasy gymnastic method. This study aims to improve the gross motor skills of children aged 4-5 years through fantasy gymnastic methods. The method used is a classroom action research method. The subjects of this study were nine children aged 4-5 years of Muharram group consisting of five boys and four girls in early childhood education of Bina Bangsa Islamic School of Serang. The data collection techniques are conducted through interviews and observations using designed form of interview and observation sheets. The data analysis techniques used interactive model by Miles and Huberman. The percentage result obtained from the pre cycle was  34,70% (bad), then increased in cycle I to be 62,80% (good) and then in cycle II to be 87,50% (very good). It can be concluded that the fantasy gymnastic method can improve gross motor skills of children aged 4-5 years of early childhood education of Bina Bangsa Islamic School of Serang. The result propose the use of gymnastic and other method to be used in the other aspects of motoric development. 
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通过幻想体操方法提高4-5岁儿童的攻击性运动能力
这项研究是基于该领域的研究结果进行的,该领域的研究结果是关于穆斯林群体中儿童的大肌肉运动能力尚未达到最佳状态。有必要找到合适的方法来发展他们的大肌肉运动技能。粗大运动技能的发展对幼儿非常重要,因为它会影响他们的未来。发展他们运动技能的多种方法之一是通过幻想体操方法。本研究旨在通过幻想体操的方法提高4-5岁儿童的大肌肉运动技能。所采用的方法是课堂行动研究法。本研究的对象是九名4-5岁的儿童,由五男四女组成的Muharram组在雪朗的Bina Bangsa伊斯兰学校接受幼儿教育。数据收集技术是通过访谈和使用设计形式的访谈和观察表进行观察。数据分析技术采用了Miles和Huberman的交互模型。前一个周期获得的百分比结果为34.70%(差),然后在第一个周期增加到62.80%(好),然后在第二个周期增加到87.50%(很好)。可以得出结论,幻想体操方法可以提高4-5岁儿童在雪朗比那邦萨伊斯兰学校早期教育中的大肌肉运动技能。结果提出运用体操等方法可用于其他方面的运动发育。
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