TINJAUAN MAQASHID SYARIAH Al-SYATIBI TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM UMKM DI MASA PANDEMI

Rosiana Kholifah, Laili ‘Izza Syahriyati
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Abstract

The purpose of this research is the protection of small, mid and medium Enterprise (SME) laws in pandemic where this pandemic affects many aspect, one of which is the economy. The economy as an important milestone in people's lives from small to large levels also has an important role in the State. Especially on the legal protection of SME in this pandemic period is urgently needed. As a badly affected SME business, the government is obliged to seek the welfare rights of SME, so that the Economic Activity of the State increases again. The guarantee of legal protection of SME during this pandemic is in accordance with the legislation or government regulations so that the role of SME is not weakened. This research is qualitative research using normative juridical approaches. The collection of data using books related to SME and Sharia Maqashid. The data is collected later with the concept of sharia maqashid Al-Syatibi. The results of the discussion show that economic activity will achieve significant benefits if it achieves the indicators in the Sharia maqashid al-Shatibi. First, the implementation of mental indicators (hifz Nafs) namely, the provision of facilities and assistance to resurrect the competitiveness capabilities of SME and property indicators (hifz mall) with the publication of Act Number 20 of 2008 year which specifically discusses about SME .
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本研究的目的是保护中小企业(SME)法律在大流行,这种大流行影响到许多方面,其中之一是经济。经济作为人民生活从小到大的重要里程碑,在国家中也具有重要作用。特别是对中小企业在疫情时期的法律保护问题更是刻不容缓。作为受到严重影响的中小企业,政府有义务为中小企业争取福利权利,使国家经济活动再次增加。在疫情期间,中小企业的法律保护保障要符合立法或政府规定,不削弱中小企业的作用。本研究是使用规范法律方法的定性研究。使用与SME和Sharia Maqashid相关的书籍收集数据。这些数据是后来用伊斯兰教法maqashid Al-Syatibi概念收集的。讨论的结果表明,如果经济活动达到伊斯兰教法中的指标,就会取得显著的效益。首先,实施精神指标(hifz Nafs),即提供设施和援助,以恢复中小企业的竞争力和财产指标(hifz mall), 2008年颁布了专门讨论中小企业的第20号法案。
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