An Optimum Sizing for a Hybrid Storage System in Solar Water Pumping Using ICA

Amirhossein Jahanfar, M. Iqbal
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Solar water pumps must be the most optimum size to work efficiently and be at a reasonable price. The storage system can play a main role in both system reliability and the total cost of a solar water pumping project; thus, it should be designed carefully. Traditionally, only batteries or water tanks are used as primary storage system; each of them has its benefits and drawbacks. In this research, a new approach to a storage system is proposed, consisting of both batteries and water tanks at the same time. Such hybrid storage can decrease project cost and increase system reliability. To find the most optimum size for such a hybrid system an optimization algorithm named "Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (ICA)" is used to minimize the Life-Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) of the storage system. In this paper, a hybrid storage configuration for solar water pumping for a site in Iran is proposed, and results of the optimum size for that system using ICA are expressed. It is shown that the configuration is more feasible compared with many other configurations.
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基于ICA的太阳能抽水混合蓄能系统的最优规模
太阳能水泵必须是最理想的尺寸,以有效地工作,并在一个合理的价格。储能系统可以在系统可靠性和太阳能抽水工程总成本中发挥主要作用;因此,它应该仔细设计。传统上,只有电池或水箱作为主存储系统;每种方法都有其优点和缺点。在这项研究中,提出了一种新的存储系统的方法,同时由电池和水箱组成。这种混合存储方式可以降低工程成本,提高系统可靠性。为了找到这种混合系统的最优规模,使用了“帝国主义竞争算法(ICA)”的优化算法来最小化存储系统的生命周期成本分析(LCCA)。本文针对伊朗某电站的太阳能抽水系统,提出了一种混合蓄能结构,并给出了该系统最优规模的ICA计算结果。结果表明,与许多其他构型相比,该构型更为可行。
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