Management strategies of enterovirus D68 outbreaks: current perspectives

N. Milhano, K. S. Borge, K. Bragstad, S. Dudman
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

: Following its discovery in California in 1962, enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) was reported only sporadically around the world. In August 2014, a marked increase of EV-D68 cases in young children with severe respiratory infections was reported in the USA and Canada and later in Europe and Asia. Some of these cases were also found to be associated with acute flaccid paralysis, which exacerbated public health concern, and has since triggered international efforts to strengthen both EV-D68 and acute flaccid paralysis surveillance systems. This review summarizes the current knowledge on EV-D68, offering an overview of EV-D68 epidemiology, clinical presentations, diagnostic methodologies, and treatment strategies, as well as surveillance and outbreak management.
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肠道病毒D68暴发的管理策略:当前观点
继1962年在加利福尼亚发现肠病毒D68 (EV-D68)之后,在世界范围内仅偶有报道。2014年8月,美国和加拿大以及后来的欧洲和亚洲报告了严重呼吸道感染幼儿中EV-D68病例的显著增加。其中一些病例还被发现与急性弛缓性麻痹有关,这加剧了公共卫生关注,并自此引发了加强EV-D68和急性弛缓性麻痹监测系统的国际努力。本综述总结了EV-D68的现有知识,概述了EV-D68的流行病学、临床表现、诊断方法和治疗策略,以及监测和暴发管理。
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