Reliability modeling of the MARS system: a case study in the use of different tools and techniques

H. Kantz, Kishor S. Trivedi
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引用次数: 19

Abstract

Analytical reliability modeling is a promising method for predicting the reliability of different architectural variants and to perform trade-off studies at design time. However, generating a computationally tractable analytic model implies in general an abstraction and idealization of the real system. Construction of such a tractable model is not an exact science, and as such, it depends on the modeler's intuition and experience. This freedom can be used in formulating the same problem by more than one approach. Such a N-version modeling approach increases the confidence in the results. In this paper, we analyze the MARS architecture with the dependability evaluation tools SHARPE and SPNP, employing several different techniques including: hierarchical modeling, stochastic Petri nets, folding of stochastic Petri nets, and state truncation. The authors critically examine these techniques for their practicability in modeling complex fault-tolerant computer architectures.<>
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MARS系统的可靠性建模:使用不同工具和技术的案例研究
分析可靠性建模是一种很有前途的方法,用于预测不同体系结构变体的可靠性,并在设计时进行权衡研究。然而,生成一个可计算的分析模型通常意味着对真实系统的抽象和理想化。构建这样一个可处理的模型并不是一门精确的科学,因此,它取决于建模者的直觉和经验。这种自由可以用多种方法来表述同一个问题。这样的n版本建模方法增加了结果的可信度。在本文中,我们使用可靠性评估工具SHARPE和SPNP分析了MARS架构,采用了几种不同的技术,包括:分层建模、随机Petri网、随机Petri网折叠和状态截断。作者严格检查了这些技术在建模复杂的容错计算机体系结构中的实用性。
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Estimating the mean cycle time for stochastic safe marked graphs A parallel algorithm for computing invariants of Petri net models Throughput lower bounds for Markovian Petri nets: transformation techniques On periodic schedules for deterministically timed Petri net systems Reliability modeling of the MARS system: a case study in the use of different tools and techniques
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