Poster: Composing Adaptive Software Systems in Decentralized Infrastructures

Markus Wutzler
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Abstract

In ubiquitous environments smart devices collaborate although they were never designed specifically for each other. A smart tv acts as a display for a smart phone on demand without installing specific software. However, the variety of collaborations among smart devices is limited. Given a smart home environment, a smart door bell equipped with a camera should easily integrate and utilize its newly provided functionality in collaboration with existing devices like using a smart tv as display. Further it should be able to adapt to environmental changes, e.g., when the user changes the room another device should take over the displaying part. Composing distributed adaptive software systems at run time is a challenging topic in decentralized infrastructures like Smart Cities or Internets of Things. Such infrastructures consist of a large set of independent autonomous subsystems from different providers, but only a few subsystems might be involved in a composition. Centralized self-adaptive approaches maintain a global view on the system which is infeasible for large infrastructures. Decentralized approaches are limited in terms of heterogeneity and lack incorporation of new functionality.
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海报:在分散的基础设施中组合自适应软件系统
在无处不在的环境中,智能设备相互协作,尽管它们从来没有专门为彼此设计过。智能电视无需安装特定的软件,就可以根据需要为智能手机提供显示功能。然而,智能设备之间协作的多样性是有限的。在智能家居环境下,配备摄像头的智能门铃应该能够与智能电视等现有设备轻松集成并利用其新提供的功能。此外,它应该能够适应环境的变化,例如,当用户改变房间时,另一个设备应该接管显示部分。在像智能城市或物联网这样的分散式基础设施中,在运行时组合分布式自适应软件系统是一个具有挑战性的主题。这种基础设施由来自不同提供者的大量独立自治子系统组成,但是在组合中可能只涉及少数子系统。集中式自适应方法维护了系统的全局视图,这对于大型基础设施来说是不可行的。分散的方法在异质性和缺乏新功能的整合方面受到限制。
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