Researches of freshwater commercial fish species of the Amur river basin in 2018–2020 (biological state, abundance, distribution, and prospective targets of the fishery)

E. Ostrovskaya, N. N. Semenchenko
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Abstract

Studies of the species composition and relative biomass of freshwater commercial fish of the Amur River in different districts of Khabarovsk Krai, Jewish Autonomous Region, and Amur Oblast in the period from 2018 to 2020 were conducted. A comparative analysis of research net catches for the period 2018–2020 with research net catches for the period 2000–2017 is provided. An assessment of fishing pressure in different fishing areas over the past 10 years is given. There has been a significant decrease in the biomass of the commercial stock in areas with high fishing pressure. It presents promising targets for freshwater fish species that, for various reasons, are not used by the fishery today.
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2018-2020年阿穆尔河流域淡水商业鱼类种类研究(生物状况、丰度、分布及渔业发展目标)
对2018 - 2020年哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区、犹太自治区和阿穆尔州不同地区阿穆尔河淡水商业鱼的种类组成和相对生物量进行了研究。本文提供了2018-2020年期间研究网渔获量与2000-2017年期间研究网渔获量的比较分析。对过去10年不同渔区的捕捞压力进行了评估。在捕捞压力大的地区,商业鱼类的生物量显著减少。它为淡水鱼提供了有希望的目标,因为各种原因,今天没有被渔业使用。
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