PROŠIRIVANjE TRADICIONALNE USTAVNE MATERIJE –SOCIJALNE I EKONOMSKE ODREDBE U VIDOVDANSKOM USTAVU

Darko Simović, Ivana Krstić-Mistridželović
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Abstract

The final establishment of a unified Yugoslavian state, as the fundamental reason behind the adoption of the Vidovdan Constitution, contributed to the overshadowing of all other characteristics of this act by the unified state system. Although it is one of the common conceptions that the Vidovdan Constitution had to a great extent copied the economic and social provisions of the Weimar Constitution, much less attention was given to the fact that the nature of this constitution, as the highest legal act, was somewhat modified. Comparatively, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was amongst the first to transform their constitution from a purely organizational-constitutive act by implementing elements of an economic and social charter as a future-ready program. The constitution is no longer only a constitutive act of a state, it simultaneously serves as an act that transforms the state from a political organization into a social and cultural community. In addition, although the Weimar Constitution was an exemplary model, the framers of the Vidovdan constitution were not plagiarizers, as they were original in many of their provisions. Distinctive constitutional provisions were the result of complex socio-political circumstances at the time that the framers of the constitution had to consider in order for the constitution to be adopted.
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最后建立一个统一的南斯拉夫国家,作为通过《维多夫丹宪法》的根本原因,使统一的国家制度掩盖了这一行为的所有其他特点。虽然人们普遍认为《维多夫丹宪法》在很大程度上照搬了《魏玛宪法》的经济和社会条款,但很少有人注意到,作为最高法律行为的《维多夫丹宪法》的性质有所改变。相比之下,塞尔维亚人、克罗地亚人和斯洛文尼亚人王国是第一批将其宪法从纯粹的组织性行为转变为将经济和社会宪章的内容作为一项面向未来的方案来执行的国家之一。宪法不再仅仅是一个国家的构成行为,它同时也是一个将国家从一个政治组织转变为一个社会文化共同体的行为。此外,虽然魏玛宪法是一个典范,但维多夫丹宪法的制定者并不是抄袭者,因为他们的许多条款都是原创的。独特的宪法条款是当时复杂的社会政治情况的结果,宪法的制定者为了通过宪法必须考虑这些情况。
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IZBORI ZA USTAVOTVORNU SKUPŠTINU U MODRUŠKO-RIJEČKOJ ŽUPANIJI 1920. GODINE LEGITIMITET VIDOVDANSKOG USTAVA – IDEALIZAM BEZ REALNOG UPORIŠTA PROŠIRIVANjE TRADICIONALNE USTAVNE MATERIJE –SOCIJALNE I EKONOMSKE ODREDBE U VIDOVDANSKOM USTAVU VIDOVDAN CONSTITUTION AS A KEY STUDY FOR UNDERSTANDING THE EUROPEAN CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT UNITARIZAM VIDOVDANSKOG USTAVA – IZMEĐU PREDLAGANOG I USVOJENOG
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