The Time is Now: An Overview on Perinatal Psychiatry

Revista Portuguesa de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI:10.51338/rppsm.417

J. Rema, Ana Rocha Miguel, Teresa Alves dos Reis, L. Martucci, G. Seneviratne

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Abstract

Perinatal mental health (PMH) has been a growing field of practice for psychiatry in the last decades. It focuses on mental health during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period including the distinctive presentations of mental illness and well‐being challenges associated with parenting experiences. Mental health problems in pregnancy and the postnatal period can have significant differences and challenges to its approach compared to other periods of life. Working in PMH requires specific and updated know ‐ledge regarding carers’ experiences and manifestations of mental illness in this particular life stage and psychotropic management during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as well as regarding the mother/parent and baby relationship and bond, and the baby’s safeguarding along several developmental issues. For all this, PMH specialist services and multidisciplinary teams with specific training have been developing to cater to this need in several countries around the world. To provide a broadened overlook on the matter, some key aspects of PMH will be discussed below in this perspective.

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时机就是现在:围产期精神病学综述

在过去的几十年里，围产期心理健康(PMH)已经成为精神病学实践的一个不断发展的领域。它侧重于怀孕、分娩和产后期间的心理健康，包括与育儿经历相关的精神疾病和健康挑战的独特表现。与生命的其他时期相比，怀孕和产后时期的心理健康问题在处理方法上可能存在重大差异和挑战。在PMH工作需要对护理人员在这一特定生命阶段的精神疾病的经历和表现，怀孕和哺乳期间的精神药物管理，以及母亲/父母和婴儿的关系和联系，以及婴儿在几个发展问题上的保护有具体和最新的知识。尽管如此，妇幼保健专业服务和经过专门培训的多学科团队一直在发展，以满足世界上一些国家的这一需求。为了对这个问题提供一个更广泛的视角，PMH的一些关键方面将在下面这个角度进行讨论。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Revista Portuguesa de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental

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