Characteristics and Evaluation of Coral Mixed Soil Base

Ju Yan-fei, Min Daogui
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Abstract

With the human activities gradually into the ocean, especially the implementation of the strategy of the Belt and Road, engineering construction will be more and more involved in the coral sand foundation, and the survey of foundation design specification, has not yet listed coral reef types of geotechnical, field test research on characteristics of coral sand foundation scholars both at home and abroad. However, after the coral reefs are artificially disturbed and blown into the land area, the mixed land foundation with coarse and fine grained soil is formed. In this paper, the characteristics of non-uniform and weak interbedded coral soil are obtained by dynamic field touchdown, pit exploration, particle analysis and Rayleigh wave method. Through triaxial shear tests with different porosity ratios, the results show that the shear strength index of coral sand is higher than that of natural silt sand and silt, and the coralline sand has certain cohesion. Through field loading plate test and dynamic contrast analysis, the reasonable loading plate impact depth, dynamic agent number and coral hybrid bearing capacity of soil foundation has good correlation, and through the analysis of dynamic agent number and the foundation bearing capacity, dynamic agent number and the experience formula of the modulus of deformation, and research has certain reference value to similar projects.
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珊瑚混合土基的特性与评价
随着人类活动逐渐进入海洋,特别是“一带一路”战略的实施,工程建设将越来越多地涉及到珊瑚砂基础,而基础设计的勘察规范中,尚未列出珊瑚礁的岩土类型,国内外学者对珊瑚砂基础的特点进行了现场试验研究。然而,珊瑚礁被人为扰动吹入陆域后,形成了粗粒土和细粒土混合的陆基。本文通过动力场着陆、坑探、颗粒分析和瑞利波法等方法,获得了非均匀弱互层珊瑚土的特征。通过不同孔隙率的三轴剪切试验,结果表明:珊瑚砂的抗剪强度指标高于天然粉砂和粉砂,珊瑚砂具有一定的粘聚性。通过现场加载板试验和动态对比分析,得出合理的加载板冲击深度、动力剂数量与珊瑚混合土体地基承载力具有良好的相关性,并通过分析动力剂数量与地基承载力、动力剂数量与变形模量的经验公式,研究对类似工程具有一定的参考价值。
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