UTILIZATION OF ACACIA LEAVES (ACACIA MANGIUM) AS AN ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCE FOR BIO-BATTERY PRODUCTION

Dola Auliya
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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to use acacia leaves (Acacia mangium) as an alternative energy source for making bio-battery. Acacia leaves are compound leaves consisting of many leaflets that are located opposite each other. Acacia leaves contain saponins, tannins and phenols. This phenolic compound is an acidic compound that is included in the electrolyte that can generate electricity. Utilization of the content contained in acacia leaves can be a solution to create an alternative energy source that is environmentally friendly, namely bio-battery. This research method is experimental and quantitative. Parameters observed in this study are potential difference or voltage, battery current, and battery power. From the results of testing and observation, it is known that acacia leaf extract can be used as an environmentally friendly electrolyte in batteries by producing an average potential difference of 5.54 Volts, and an average current of 0.141 Amperes. This acacia leaf extract bio-battery can power the LED lamp for 216 hours and 25 minutes. With this research it is hoped that it can contribute to the development of environmentally friendly batteries to reduce B3 waste, along with the increasing need for batteries in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. Keywords:Acacia mangium, bio-battery
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利用金合欢叶作为替代能源生产生物电池
本研究的目的是利用金合欢叶(acacia mangium)作为替代能源制造生物电池。金合欢叶是由许多相互相对的小叶组成的复叶。金合欢叶含有皂苷、单宁和酚类物质。这种酚类化合物是一种酸性化合物,存在于可以发电的电解质中。利用金合欢叶中所含的物质可以成为一种环保的替代能源,即生物电池的解决方案。这种研究方法是实验和定量的。本研究观察到的参数为电位差或电压、电池电流、电池功率。从测试和观察的结果可知,金合欢叶提取物可以作为电池中的环保电解液,产生的平均电位差为5.54伏,平均电流为0.141安培。这种金合欢叶提取物生物电池可以为LED灯供电216小时25分钟。随着工业革命4.0时代对电池的需求日益增加,希望通过这项研究可以为环保电池的发展做出贡献,减少B3的浪费。关键词:相思;生物电池
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