Essence and content of the management process by the state reserve of Ukraine

Abstract

: Th e article identifi es the special signifi cance of state reserves for purposes of ensuring the national security of Ukraine. Established the main purpose of state reserves as a set of strategic reserves of the state to overcome the eff ects of risk factors. A review and analysis of recent domestic publications on this topic was done. Th e main defi nitions of state reserves are found. Established that the existing defi nitions of state reserves have, mainly, the material and economic plane of understanding. Th e author’s defi nition of state reserves was derived and proposed. It was noted that the defi nition should also contain an institutional and organizational component.Th e main structural components of state reserve are considered, among which the mobilization reserve, reserves to meet the strategic needs of the country and reserves to perform priority work during emergency response are identifi ed. Th e of process of studied, where such classical components as normative-legal, and organizational are singled out. A number of normative legal acts were analyzed, which regulate the basic principles of formation, use and disposal of state reserve of Ukraine, as well as the principles of activity of the State Reserve. Established that the institutional component of state reserve management process is embodied in the State Reserve, which is the central body of executive power. Th e relevance the thesis that activity of the State Reserve active subject of processes is one of the main elements of state reserves management proved. Th e content of the process of managing the state reserve is revealed through the need to stabilize the socio-economic situation both in conditions of uncertainty and the consequences of emergencies, and in the normal functioning of the state economy. Th e essence of process of state reserve management is defi ned as the rational use of material and technical values that form the strategic reserve of state, in order to regulate economic development in normal socio--economic conditions or quickly overcome the negative consequences of man-made or natural emergencies as well as the consequences of martial law.