Strategies of buffering schedule in P2P VoD streaming

Zhi Wang, Lifeng Sun, Shiqiang Yang
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Abstract

As compared to live peer-to-peer (P2P) streaming, modern P2P video-on-demand (VoD) systems have brought much larger volumes of videos and more interactive controls to the Internet users. As the increase of bitrate of the videos and the full VCR controls of P2P VoD, the behavior “buffering” motivates us to design different schedule and service strategies for peers, to improve the playback performance, and the alleviation of the dedicated streaming server, by making best use of the bandwidth and cache capacities of these buffering peers. In our design, peers strategically decide which segments in the video to download first, and which requests to serve first. We conduct extended simulations to evaluate the performance of the strategies, and the results show our design outperforms the conventional sequential scheme, with respect to improving the playback quality and reducing the server load.
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P2P视频点播流媒体中的缓冲调度策略
与点对点(P2P)流媒体直播相比,现代P2P视频点播(VoD)系统为互联网用户带来了更大的视频容量和更多的交互式控制。随着视频比特率的提高和P2P视频点播的全VCR控制,“缓冲”行为促使我们为对等点设计不同的调度和服务策略,通过充分利用这些缓冲对等点的带宽和缓存容量来提高播放性能,减轻专用流媒体服务器的压力。在我们的设计中,对等体策略性地决定首先下载视频中的哪些片段,以及首先服务哪些请求。我们进行了扩展的仿真来评估策略的性能,结果表明我们的设计在提高播放质量和减少服务器负载方面优于传统的顺序方案。
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