Analysis of a Wireless Sensor Network’s Performance using Novel Improved Communication Steadiness Routing over Self-organized Tree-Based Energy Balance Routing

Abstract

The main aim of the research is to achieve packet transmission steadiness for any abnormal condition and to detect the invalid path in WSN, a novel improved communication steadiness routing (ICSR) over Self-organized Tree-Based Energy Balance Routing (STB). Materials and Methods: ICSR and STB are implemented in this research work to increase path stability and minimize energy consumption in order to improve communication. Sample size is calculated using G power software and determined as 10 per group with pretest power 80%, threshold 0.05% and CI 95%. Results: To discover the incorrect path, a void path identification technique is used. If a path is not kept active for an extended period of time, nodes in the route may miss data packets while communicating to each other. As a result, an energy-efficient stable way for routing is required to minimize energy consumption and increase path stability. Path stability, energy consumption, network overhead, packet delivery ratio, network lifetime, and end to end delay are the metrics used to measure the performance of ICSR and STB models in different study groups with p<0.05. ICSR provides a higher of 94.05% compared to STB with 78.06% in minimizing energy consumption and increasing path stability. The significant value is 0.007 (P<0.05), which shows that two groups are statistically significant. Conclusion: The ICSR routing model’s performance is compared with the Self-organized Tree-Based Energy Balance Routing Protocol (STB) model. From the results, it is clear that ICSR outperforms the STB model in all the parameters.