Relative Coverage of Large Ground Antennas

R. Epstein
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Abstract

The relative coverages provided by an Azimuth-Elevation (Az-El) mount antenna and an equitorial mount antenna are computed and sketched in a plane tangent to the earth's surface at the antenna site. Coverage diagrams are determined for polar orbiting satellites as a function of altitude and with the allowable antenna movements about the polar and declination axis as parameters. The extent of the field of view blocked by imposing a masking angle is also considered and qualitative estimates of the relative dynamic coverages are presented. Advantages offered by each particular type of antenna are dependent upon the orbit and mission of the vehicle being tracked.
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大型地面天线的相对覆盖
计算了方位角-仰角(Az-El)安装天线和赤道安装天线提供的相对覆盖范围,并在天线位置与地球表面相切的平面上绘制了草图。确定极轨卫星的覆盖图是作为高度的函数,并以天线在极轴和赤纬轴上的允许移动作为参数。还考虑了施加掩蔽角所阻挡的视场范围,并给出了相对动态覆盖率的定性估计。每种特定类型的天线所提供的优势取决于被跟踪飞行器的轨道和任务。
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